What is the thyroid?
The thyroid is a small but important organ in the human body. Many of us do not understand our thyroid, what it does, where it is or why we need to keep it healthy. Below are some common questions asked about thyroid health.
It is a small organ with a big job. It plays a vital role in your metabolism and weight management systems.
Where is the thyroid?
In your throat. More precisely, it is in the front of your neck below the Adam’s apple and a bit above the collarbone.
What does the thyroid look like?
This little bumpy red organ looks like a butterfly. Tissue in the middle connects the right and left glands.
What makes up the thyroid?
It has two types of thyroid cells; follicular and parafollicular. It is two glands connected by tissue in the middle.
What exactly does this little gland do?
The main function is to produce, store and release hormones. If it is not healthy it can create havoc on many aspects of your overall health. Don’t let the size deceive you; it has a very big role in your body.
What system in your body does the thyroid belong to?
It is part of the endocrine system which consists of many hormone producing glands. The hormones regulate growth, development, sexual function, tissue function, reproduction, metabolism, mood, sleep and more.
What are common problems that thyroids have?
Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are two we hear about most often. Hyperthyroidism is the production of too much hormone. Hypothyroidism occurs when the there aren’t enough hormones produced.
Will your thyroid hurt if it is having issues?
It is rare but the pain can be associated with this gland. When it does occur, it is because the thyroid is swollen and invading more space than usual. Some patients will experience a visible lump in their neck.
What are common symptoms of thyroid issues?
It varies depending on if you are experiencing hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Hypo is a version that is thought of as slow and hyper is sped up.
What are some HYPOthyroidism symptoms?
Women may experience fluid retention and heavier than normal menstrual flows. They may deal with fertility issues, miscarriage or developmental delays of a baby. Cholesterol levels may increase with hypothyroidism.
People that are intolerant to cold temperatures may have a sluggish thyroid. Weight gain is the symptom we hear about most often.
What are some HYPERthyroidism symptoms?
Agitation, nervousness and tremor can occur. Hyperthyroidism may cause heart palpitations and an increased heart rate. An intolerance to higher temperatures may be a symptom.
Some symptoms are common to BOTH hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
Although more common with hypothyroidism, brain fog, sluggishness and depression are possible. Either form may cause various aches and pains.
How are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism created?
To date there has not been one single factor discovered. They may occur from a combination of factors like diet, various disease or genetics
How are thyroid problems diagnosed?
Tests ordered by your doctor. There are various blood tests used to check the hormone levels in the thyroid. Low levels will show hypothyroidism and high levels suggest hyperthyroidism.
What hormones does the thyroid make?
T3 and T4 are the two hormones that make up the majority. T4 is produced in the thyroid and then converted to T3 in the body. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is like the boss because it tells the thyroid how much to make of the other hormones. This small gland makes other hormones as well.
Are there other problems that the thyroid might have?
Yes, thyroid nodules, goiter, thyroiditis and cancer are some other concerns. Hashimoto’s is a disease that causes thyroid swelling. It also causes the immune system to attack the thyroid.
What type of natural remedies for thyroids exist?
If diagnosed with a thyroid issue prescription medications and lifestyle changes. Herbal remedies also play a vital role in the health of your thyroid. Some of the herbs and minerals known to help support healthy thyroid function are Stinging Nettle, Horsetail, Kelp, Iodine, Selenium, Bladderwrack, etc.